nautical glossary
ABOARD - piece of wood
ADRIFT - hazard following heavy snowfall
AFLOAT - petty cash holding by the Purser
AFT - frequently (Scottish)
AGENT - fine fellow (eg our Captain’s a gent)
AHEAD - lavatory on a Royal Navy ship
ALOFT - top part of a house
AMIDSHIPS - when you find yourself surrounded by lots and lots of other ships
ANCHOR - 1960s teen idol
ANCHORAGE - city in Alaska
A/P - Associated Press
ARTICLES - features in a magazine or newspaper
ASTERN - opposite to Agent (eg he’s a stern Captain)
A’THWART - doubt (eg a’thwart you ordered the Pilot for 1600 hours)
AVAST - huge
AWASH - basic service provided by local laundrette
BACK SPRING - reverse long jump
BAIL - temporary release of accused person awaiting trial, usually supported by a sum of money
BANK - financial services business
BAR - establishment serving alcoholic beverages
BARGE - move forcefully or roughly
BARQUE - canine sound
BATTEN - stick used by conductor to direct an orchestra
BEACH - deciduous tree, common in temperate Europe
BEAM - normal reaction on notification of homeward passage
BEARINGS - a long established merchant bank
BELOW - to shout loudly
BIGHT - cutting movement of teeth
BOARD - weary and uninterested
BOARD OF TRADE SPORTS - government sponsored fitness programme
BOAT STATIONS - rail terminals serving ferry ports eg Dover Marine
BOLLARDS - expletive
BOND - secret agent in popular cinema (007)
BOOM - loud, deep, sound
BOOT TOPPING - type of polish for footwear
BOUND - walk or run with leaping strides
BOW - formal greeting from a ship’s Master
BOW WAVE - greeting from the sharp end of a ship
BRIDGE - card game involving four players in two partnerships
BROACH - ornament fastened to clothing with a hinged pin and clasp
BULWARK - ambling steer
BULKHEAD - hangover
BUNK - seafarer’s yarn
BUNKER - obstacle on golf course
BUOY - junior ordinary seaman
BUREAU - writing desk with drawers
CABLE LENGTH - number of words in a telegram
CALM - peaceful and undisturbed
CAPE - a sleeveless cloak
CAPTAIN’S TIGER - ship’s cat
CAST OFF - removal of plaster support applied to injury after a Fall (which see)
CHANNEL MARKER - tells you to which station your TV is tuned
CHINE - steep-sided coastal gorge where a river flows to the sea
CHIPPING GANG - part of the galley team
CHOP- to cut with an axe
C.I.F. - a household cleaner
CLEW - essential element of a crossword puzzle
CLINKER - the ash and other residue that remain after coal has been burned
COAMING - important part of hair care
COAST - taking things easy
COMPASS - directional information (eg we got to compass the Crosby Light Ship before entering the Mersey proper)
CONTAINER SHIP - estimate of dimensions (eg this lock should container ship of 20,000 tons)
COOK - British explorer and cartographer
COUNTER - flat topped fitment in a Bar (which see)
COURSE - similar to Astern (which see) only rougher
CRANE - stretch out one’s neck to see something
CREEK - sound when object being moved
CREW - railway town in Cheshire
CROSS ALLEYWAY - the opposite of a Happy Alleyway
CRUISE - American film actor
CUNARD FEET - unit of linear measure once found on passenger ships of Cunard Line
CURRENT - small dried fruit
CUSTOMS - commonly accepted manners of behaving in a particular society
CUTTER - key member of a tailoring business
DASH - run in a great hurry
D.B.S. - high performance sports car produced by Aston Martin
DECCA - record label which signed The Rolling Stones
DECK - pack of playing cards
DECK-HEAD SURVEY - important inspection of ship construction
DEGREES - lubricant (eg Chief Engineer to Junior Engineer: make sure you put degrees on de bearings)
DEE ESTUARY - de mouth of the river
DEEP TANKS - profound gratitude
DHOBI - police captain in television detective series Starsky and Hutch
DINGHY - sound made by the ship’s bell (eg dinghy-dinghy)
DISPLACEMENT - accidental loss (eg if you can’t find your ship you’ve displaced it)
D.M.A. - doesn’t mean anything
DOCK - ship’s surgeon
DODGER - workshy member of the crew
DONKEYMAN - owner of traditional beach attraction at the seaside
DOUBLE DR - two ship’s surgeons
DOUBLE HEADER - heraldic eagle, most commonly associated with the Byzantine Empire
DOWN BY THE HEAD - asleep
DOWN TO HER MARKS - gone shopping at M&S
DRAUGHT - beer served from a cask
DRAUGHT MARKS - frothy deposits on the inside of a beer glass
DRIFT - large deposit of blown snow
DRY - German for the number three
DRY DOCK - ship’s surgeon (US Navy)
DWT - Devon Wildlife Trust
ECHO SOUNDER - street vendor of a local newspaper
E.R. TELEGRAPH - uncertainty when buying a newspaper (eg Er, Telegraph please)
ESTUARY - accent found in the south-east of England
FALL - result of poorly executed Back Spring (which see)
FASHION PLATE - image published in Vogue magazine
FENDER - famous make of guitar
FERRY - popular vocalist with Roxy Music
FGN - Fractional Gaussian Noise
FIDDLE - musical instrument
FLOW - abbreviation of Florence
FLYING BRIDGE - card game favoured by Royal Navy aircrew
F.O.B. - type of Watch (which see)
FO’C’SLE - reference to family (eg better write home soon or the fo’c’sle wonder where you are)
FOREPEAK - feature of uniform cap
FORETOP - one of the Motown vocal group
FREEBOARD - gratuitous hotel accommodation
GAFF - residential accommodation ashore between voyages
GALLEY - initial proof type setting in printing
GRIPE - to complain
GROYNE - part of one’s anatomy
GRT - text abbreviation for great
GYRO REPEATER - very active disco dancer
HAND - end part of the arm below the wrist
HATCH - composer of theme tunes for Crossroads and Neighbours etc
HAUL - area just inside entrance door of one’s Gaff (which see)
HAWSE PIPE - sore throat
HAWSER - brother of Hengist in Anglo-Saxon legend
HEAVE HO - hughie, mal de mer etc
HEEL - part of a shoe
HELM - tree common to the East End of London
HOLD - to grip or grasp
HOME TRADE - selling goods on eBay
HOOK - maritime character in Peter Pan
HOVE TO - route from Brighton’s near neighbour
HT - Hyper Text
HULL - important North Sea port
HULL DOWN - unfavourable local half time score
HURRICANE - member of the Liverpool group Rory Storm and the Hurricanes
INDENTURE - procedure offered by a Dentist
JERQUE NOTE - sound of a sharp, sudden movement
JOS - city in northern Nigeria
JUMPER STAY - canine command (eg Jumper - stay. Good dog)
JURY RIGGED - illegal method of obtaining a favourable verdict in court
KEEL - a University in the West Midlands
KETCH - to seize or take hold of
LAND - a province of Germany
LAUNCH - midday meal aboard ship
LEE - town in Lancashire
LIFEBOAT TICKET - a recommended advance purchase
LIGHTER - practical accessory for smokers
LINER - fine paintbrush
LIST - composer of classical music
LIVER BIRD - one of the 1960s female beat group The Liverbirds
LOCK - mechanism for securing a door
LOCKER - person who secures a door
LOG - large part of a tree
LOG EXTRACT - useful sap (eg resin, latex)
LOOM - machine on which Shoals (which see) are weaved
MANIFEST - clear or obvious
MASTER (THE) - arch villain in Doctor Who
MATE - non-vegetarian sandwich filling
MONKEY ISLAND - attraction at Knowsley Safari Park
MOOR - persons required to make up a docking party (eg the moor the merrier)
MOORED - subject of Victorian parlour song
MORSE - television detective series
NAVIGATE - labourers entrance
NEAPS - turnips (Scottish)
NRT - Nicotine Replacement Therapy
NUMBER 10s - aspirations of senior politicians
OAR - material from which a metal can be extracted
OUTTURN - action occuring at closing time
PAINTER - ship’s artist
PASSAGE - short extract from a book
PEGGY - abbreviation of Margaret
PH - scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution
PIER - member of the upper House of Parliament
PIER HEAD - scan the horizon over the sharp end
PITCH - venue for cricket match, football match etc
PLIMSOLE MARK - footprint left by a pair of pumps (trainers)
PLOT - sequence of events in a play or novel
PORT - a multi-purpose word (eg wine, arms drill, computer feature)
PROP - portable object used on the set of a play
PUMP ROOM - shoe locker on a tanker
QUAY - instrument for opening or closing a Lock (which see)
RADAR - character in the television series M*A*S*H
RAIL - complain or protest strongly about
RAKE - garden implement
REVIE - former manager of Leeds United FC
ROLL - bread item from the galley
RORO - two Radio Officers
R.P.M. - abbreviated reference to the First Lord of the Treasury (eg RPM is Keir Starmer)
RUNNING LIGHT - jogging down to your ship in a pair of shorts
RV - recreational vehicle
SAIL - store event where items are at reduced prices
SAILING - 1970s international hit for Rod Stewart
SAMSON POST - a Biblical command (eg Delilah: Samson post this letter on your way to the barbers please)
SEAS - to grab hold of
SHALLOW DRAUGHT - short measure at the Bar (which see)
SHEER - garden implement
SHIPPING THEM GREEN - carriage arrangements for unripe bananas
SHIPWRIGHT - maritime article published in a magazine or journal
SHOAL - garment worn by female seafarers on chilly nights
SHORE - confident or certain
SHORT STAY - quick turnround in port
SIGNAL - action distinguished from the ordinary
SIGNING ON WEATHER - subscribing to the Met Office mobile phone app
SINGLED UP - one’s situation after receiving a Dear John letter
SKEG - seaside town on the east coast of England
SLING - bandage-like support for injury to arm following a Fall (which see)
SOUTH (THE) - London and the Home Counties
SPAR - local convenience store
SPARKS - loyalty card introduced by M&S
SPRING OFF - not a good long range weather forecast for next year
STABILIZER - substance which prevents the breakdown of emulsions
STAR - drummer in The Beatles
STEAMING TIME - period during which the ship’s bar is open
STEER - bovine quadruped
STEERING GEAR - approved clothing worn by the helmsman
STOKER - author of Dracula
STOW - public school in Buckinghamshire
STROP - ill temper (eg don’t go near him, he’s got a right strop on)
SWELL - very good (US)
TACK - equipment for horse riding
TENDER - formal written offer for a project
TIDE - domestic laundry detergent
TOPPING LIFT - expression of appreciation for high class elevator (eg what a topping lift)
TOW - a digit of the foot
TRIM - light haircut
TRIP - stumble over an object on the deck
TRUCK - medium to large road haulage vehicle
TUG - to pull something hard or suddenly
UNDER WAY - incorrect measurement by local trader
UNION PURCHASE - financial transaction with staff group
WAKE - recover to consciousness, especially after conducting a Deck-Head Survey (which see)
WARP - hyperspace propulsion system pioneered by Dr Zefram Cochrane
WARPING WINCH - faster than light travel device
WATCH - a small timepiece, worn on the wrist or on a chain in the pocket
WAWA - Water Authority of Western Australia
WHARF - the Klingon officer in Star Trek
WHEELHOUSE - original name given to a caravan
WIND - move in a spiral or twisting direction
WINDLASS - very calm day
WRECK (CONSPIC) - how you look after a night out with the boys
YARD - enclosed exterior area of Gaff (which see)
ZULU TIME - application of GMT in parts of southern Africa
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this page is based on a glossary produced many years ago in Liverpool
which has been extended and expanded by additional material
with help from the Oxford English Dictionary
it is unclear whose or what original © and any breach of copyright is unintentional
* ad officium primus inter pares, pro tempore
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this page last updated 11 March 2025
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